1. 题目描述(中等难度)

[warning] 47. 全排列 II

2. 解法一:回溯

class Solution {
    List<List<Integer>> resp = new ArrayList<>();
    List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
    public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
      if(nums == null || nums.length == 0){
          return resp;
      }
      boolean[] used = new boolean[nums.length];
      backTracking(nums,used);
      return resp;
    }

    public void backTracking(int[] nums,boolean[] used){
     if(ans.size() == nums.length && !resp.contains(ans)){
         resp.add(new ArrayList<>(ans));
         return;
     }
     for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
         if(used[i] == true){
             continue;
         }
         used[i] = true;
         ans.add(nums[i]);
         backTracking(nums,used);
         ans.remove(ans.size()-1);
         used[i] = false;
     }
    }
}

上述代码优化 排序后去重

class Solution {
    List<List<Integer>> resp = new ArrayList<>();
    List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
    public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
      if(nums == null || nums.length == 0){
          return resp;
      }
      Arrays.sort(nums);
      boolean[] used = new boolean[nums.length];
      backTracking(nums,used);
      return resp;
    }

    public void backTracking(int[] nums,boolean[] used){
     if(ans.size() == nums.length){
         resp.add(new ArrayList<>(ans));
         return;
     }
     for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
       if (used[i] || (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && !used[i - 1])) {
         continue;
       }
         used[i] = true;
         ans.add(nums[i]);
         backTracking(nums,used);
         ans.remove(ans.size()-1);
         used[i] = false;
     }
    }
}

或者

class Solution {
    List<List<Integer>> resp = new ArrayList<>();
    List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
    public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
      if(nums == null || nums.length == 0){
          return resp;
      }
      Arrays.sort(nums);
      boolean[] used = new boolean[nums.length];
      backTracking(nums,used);
      return resp;
    }

    public void backTracking(int[] nums,boolean[] used){
     if(ans.size() == nums.length){
         resp.add(new ArrayList<>(ans));
         return;
     }
     for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
         if(used[i] == true || (i>0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1] && used[i-1] == false)){
             continue;
         }
         used[i] = true;
         ans.add(nums[i]);
         backTracking(nums,used);
         ans.remove(ans.size()-1);
         used[i] = false;
     }
    }
}

注意,需要先对数组进行排序处理。 排序去重。

© gaohueric all right reserved,powered by Gitbook文件修订时间: 2021-12-08 23:22:22

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